Chiang Mai Travel Guide: Explore Temples, Markets, and Mountain Escapes in Northern Thailand

May 24, 2025

Chiang Mai, known as the “Rose of the North,” is nestled in the mountains of northern Thailand. A perfect blend of ancient culture, natural beauty, and modern charm, this former capital of the Lanna Kingdom is a must-visit for anyone exploring Thailand. From centuries-old temples and vibrant night markets to jungle treks and peaceful mountain retreats, Chiang Mai offers something for every traveller.

A Glimpse into Chiang Mai’s History

Founded in 1296 as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai has long served as a cultural and spiritual centre in Thailand’s north. The Old City, surrounded by a moat and remnants of ancient walls, preserves the city’s historic layout and offers a fascinating glimpse into its storied past.

Fun Fact: Chiang Mai means “New City,” named in contrast to the old capital, Chiang Rai.

Popular Tourist Destinations

1. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

One of the most revered temples in northern Thailand, this golden mountain-top sanctuary offers panoramic views of Chiang Mai. Climb the 306-step staircase or take a cable car to the summit.

2. Chiang Mai Old City

Wander through the ancient walled city and discover landmarks like Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra Singh. The Old City is a hub of temples, boutique cafes, artisan markets, and guesthouses.

3. Doi Inthanon National Park

Home to Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon is a cool, misty paradise with waterfalls, hiking trails, and the majestic twin Royal Pagodas overlooking the mountains.

Fun Fact: At 2,565 metres, Doi Inthanon is known as the “Roof of Thailand.”

Muay Thai in Chiang Mai

Thapae Boxing Stadium

Located near Thapae Gate, this stadium hosts live Muay Thai fights several nights a week. Watch local and international fighters showcase Thailand’s national sport.

Santai Muay Thai Gym

This respected gym offers training for all levels in a peaceful countryside setting, perfect for travellers looking to immerse themselves in the sport.

Fun Fact: Chiang Mai is popular for Muay Thai students seeking a more relaxed training atmosphere compared to Bangkok.

Accommodation Options

Budget: Baan Khun Hostel

Located in the Old City, this clean, sociable hostel offers dorm beds from around AUD 15 per night. Ideal for backpackers exploring on foot.

Mid-Range: Rimping Village

A peaceful riverside stay with traditional architecture and modern comforts. Rooms from AUD 60 per night.

Luxury: 137 Pillars House

A five-star boutique hotel featuring colonial elegance, tropical gardens, and fine dining. Rates start around AUD 300 per night.

Nightlife and Entertainment

Local Sports Bars

The UN Irish Pub is a go-to for expats and tourists wanting to watch international football, rugby, or UFC with cold drinks and comfort food.

Nightclubs

Zoe in Yellow is Chiang Mai’s main party zone for backpackers, with multiple dance floors, DJs, and an open-air courtyard.

Riverside Lounges

The Good View Bar & Restaurant offers riverside dining with live music and an extensive menu of Thai and international dishes.

Markets and Street Life

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Running nightly on Chang Klan Road, this massive market sells everything from handicrafts and clothing to silverware and hill tribe textiles.

Sunday Walking Street Market

Held every Sunday evening, this is the place to enjoy local food, souvenirs, and live performances in a relaxed, festive setting.

Fun Fact: The Night Bazaar traces its origins to the Silk Road trade routes linking Thailand with Burma and China.

Street Food and Restaurants

Must-Try Street Foods:

Khao Soi – A creamy coconut curry noodle soup unique to northern Thailand. Try it at Khao Soi Mae Sai.
Sai Oua – Northern Thai sausage spiced with lemongrass and herbs, sold at most markets.

Recommended Restaurants:

Huen Phen – A beloved local eatery in the Old City serving northern Thai classics like gaeng hang lay (Burmese-style pork curry).
The Riverside – A long-standing riverside restaurant known for Thai-Western fusion and live nightly music.

National Parks and Outdoor Activities

Doi Inthanon National Park

Trek to waterfalls, visit hill tribe villages, and enjoy the cool mountain air at this stunning park.

Huay Tung Tao Lake

Popular for cycling and picnicking, this local lake features bamboo huts and mountain views.

Elephant Nature Park

A rescue and rehabilitation centre for elephants where you can observe and interact ethically with these majestic animals.

Transportation in Chiang Mai

Red Songthaews (Shared Trucks): Affordable and easy to flag down for short trips across the city.
Motorbike and Bicycle Rentals: Great for exploring temples and countryside.
Grab and Tuk-Tuks: Convenient for direct travel and airport transfers.

Final Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: November to February offers cool weather and major festivals like Yi Peng (Lantern Festival).
Local Etiquette: Dress modestly at temples and remove shoes before entering. A respectful “wai” (Thai greeting) goes a long way.

Fun Fact: Chiang Mai’s annual Flower Festival in February turns the city into a floral wonderland of parades and vibrant displays.

Conclusion: Share Your Experience

From misty mountain mornings and golden temples to street food markets and Muay Thai matches, Chiang Mai is a place that speaks to the soul. Whether you’re trekking to waterfalls or wandering temple-lined alleyways, this northern gem promises cultural richness and natural beauty.

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