Ayutthaya Travel Guide: Ancient Capitals, Riverside Temples, and Thai Culture

May 23, 2025

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, commonly known as Ayutthaya, is one of Thailand’s most historically rich and culturally significant provinces. Located just north of Bangkok, this former capital of the Kingdom of Siam is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The province is a treasure trove of temple ruins, riverside charm, and vibrant Thai traditions, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travellers.

Popular Tourist Destinations

Ayutthaya Historical Park

Explore the heart of Siam’s former glory at this expansive historical park, home to dozens of ruined temples, royal structures, and ancient stupas. Walking or cycling among the remains is a highlight for most visitors.

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace

This riverside summer palace combines Thai, European, and Chinese architecture in manicured gardens and tranquil ponds. It remains in use by the Thai royal family and is open to the public.

Ayutthaya Floating Market

A lively recreation of a traditional Thai market with boat vendors, cultural performances, and street food. It’s a great spot to immerse yourself in Thai life and pick up local crafts and snacks.

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

This excellent museum showcases golden treasures, ancient Buddha images, and rare artefacts recovered from local temple excavations.

Temples in Ayutthaya

Wat Mahathat

Best known for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots, this iconic site is one of Ayutthaya’s most photographed landmarks. Once an important royal temple, it’s a symbol of the city’s ancient splendour.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Located on the old palace grounds, this grand temple features three distinctive chedis and was once the most important temple in the kingdom.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

A riverside masterpiece of Khmer-style architecture, best visited at sunset. The central prang and surrounding towers offer breathtaking views and photo opportunities.

Wat Phanan Choeng

An active temple and spiritual hub for locals. It houses a giant seated Buddha statue and dates back to before the founding of Ayutthaya itself.

Nightlife and Evening Experiences

Ayutthaya has a laid-back nightlife scene focused on riverside views, relaxed bars, and lively night markets.

Riverside Bars and Restaurants

Sip a cocktail or Thai beer while watching boats pass by on the Chao Phraya River. Many restaurants offer riverside seating and traditional Thai music in the evenings.

Night Markets

Explore Ayutthaya’s local night markets for street food, live music, and a relaxed evening vibe. A great way to eat like a local and shop for souvenirs.

Local Bars and Cafes

Casual venues like The Jazz Bar and Say Cafe offer live music, occasional sports screenings, and a friendly atmosphere for locals and tourists alike.

National Parks and Nature Escapes

Khao Yai National Park

Around two hours from Ayutthaya, this UNESCO-listed park is famous for its wildlife, waterfalls, and hiking trails. Expect to see elephants, gibbons, and stunning viewpoints.

Riverside Boat Tours

Take a boat along the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak rivers for a different perspective on Ayutthaya’s ancient sites. Some tours include temple visits and sunset cruises.

Sports Bars in Ayutthaya

While not a major sports bar destination, there are a few venues where you can catch the big games.

The Jazz Bar

This central bar occasionally screens international sports events. It’s a cosy venue popular with expats and travellers.

Riverside Pubs

Ask staff at riverside restaurants about live sports — football matches are especially popular with locals.

Beaches

Ayutthaya is inland and doesn’t have beaches, but riverside dining and boat tours offer peaceful water-based relaxation.

Backpacker Hostels and Resorts

Budget Hostels

Popular options include Ayutthaya Bouchic Hostel and Stockhome Hostel. Both are well-located and ideal for solo travellers or groups exploring on a budget.

Mid-Range and Boutique Hotels

Baan Thai House and Sala Ayutthaya combine traditional Thai aesthetics with modern comfort. Sala Ayutthaya also features stunning views of Wat Phutthaisawan from its riverside restaurant.

Luxury Resorts

Krungsri River Hotel and Pludhaya Resort and Spa offer elegant rooms, riverside settings, and full-service spas — perfect for a relaxing escape.

Getting Around Ayutthaya

Bicycle Rentals

Bicycles are the most popular way to explore Ayutthaya’s historical sites. Many hotels and rental shops around the city offer daily hire.

Tuk-Tuks

Ideal for short trips or when visiting multiple temples in a day. Drivers often offer fixed-price temple tours.

Songthaews

Shared pickup taxis operate around town and between key locations. Affordable and easy to flag down.

Train and Bus

Ayutthaya’s train station connects directly to Bangkok and northern provinces. Buses and minivans also serve the route frequently.

Fun Activities in Ayutthaya

Cycle Through Ancient Ruins

Flat roads and scenic routes make Ayutthaya perfect for cycling. Stop at famous temples or discover hidden ruins between the trees.

Take a Boat Tour

Riverside temples like Wat Chaiwatthanaram are particularly beautiful from the water. Sunset cruises are especially atmospheric.

Join a Thai Cooking Class

Learn to make classic Thai dishes like pad Thai, som tam, and green curry. Many classes include a visit to the local market.

Visit Elephant Kraal Pavilion

Discover the royal history of Thai elephants in warfare and ceremony. Look for ethical elephant programs that prioritise animal welfare.

Explore the Floating Market

Watch cultural shows, sample regional food, and browse handcrafts. A great place for families or anyone curious about Thai culture.

Muay Thai in Ayutthaya

Train at Local Gyms

There are several Muay Thai gyms in Ayutthaya that welcome travellers for training sessions, including beginner-friendly classes.

Watch a Local Fight

Muay Thai matches are sometimes held during festivals or local events. Ask your hotel or guesthouse for the latest schedule.

Fun Facts About Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam from 1350 until 1767, and at its peak, it was one of the world’s largest cities.
The Ayutthaya Kingdom had diplomatic and trade relations with countries as far as France, Japan, and Persia.
The famous Buddha head at Wat Mahathat became entwined in tree roots after the temple was abandoned post-invasion.
Elephants were a symbol of power and honour in Ayutthaya’s royal army, and they played a key role in historical battles.

Where to Watch or Train Muay Thai

Visit local gyms like Ayutthaya Muay Thai Gym for lessons or to watch fighters train.
Ask at your accommodation about local fight nights — smaller venues often host exciting bouts.
For major events, Bangkok’s stadiums are just a short train ride away.

Essential Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit: November to February offers cooler weather and less rain, ideal for outdoor temple visits and cycling.
Dress Code: Wear modest clothing when visiting temples. Covered shoulders and knees are a must.
Language: English is spoken in tourist areas, but basic Thai phrases are appreciated in more local spots.
Hydration: Bring water and wear a hat or sunscreen — Ayutthaya can get hot during midday.
Markets: Bargaining is expected at markets. A polite smile goes a long way when haggling for souvenirs.

Final Thoughts

Ayutthaya offers one of Thailand’s richest cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, enjoying riverside dining, or cycling between temple grounds, the city seamlessly blends its glorious past with present-day charm. It’s a perfect getaway for history lovers, culture seekers, and curious travellers.

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