Sukhothai Travel Guide: Explore Thailand’s First Capital and Ancient Ruins

May 23, 2025

Sukhothai, meaning “Dawn of Happiness,” is where the story of Thailand truly begins. This historically rich province was the capital of the first Thai Kingdom in the 13th century and is regarded as the birthplace of Thai art, architecture, and language. Today, Sukhothai welcomes travellers to step back in time through its ancient temple ruins, UNESCO-listed parks, and serene landscapes. Perfect for history lovers, cyclists, and cultural travellers seeking authentic Thailand, this is where tradition meets tranquillity.

Popular Tourist Destinations

Sukhothai Historical Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the crown jewel of the province. Within its moated walls and ancient gates lie over 190 ruins from the 13th and 14th centuries, including the iconic Wat Mahathat, Wat Si Chum with its massive seated Buddha, and beautiful lotus-filled ponds. Cycling through the park at sunrise is an unforgettable experience.

Si Satchanalai Historical Park

Located about 60km north of Sukhothai, this lesser-visited sister site to the main park offers equally majestic ruins but with far fewer crowds. Explore temples like Wat Chang Lom and Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo, set among forests and quiet trails.

Wat Saphan Hin

Perched on a hill just outside the historical park, Wat Saphan Hin rewards early risers with panoramic views and a 12-metre standing Buddha. The stone stairway leading up is a spiritual journey in itself.

Top Temples to Explore

Wat Mahathat

The spiritual centre of ancient Sukhothai, this grand temple features lotus-bud chedis, Buddha statues, and historic stone carvings reflecting the beauty of early Thai architecture.

Wat Si Chum

One of the most photographed sites in Thailand, this temple houses a towering seated Buddha visible through a narrow slit in the chamber – its serene face and graceful hand inspire awe in every visitor.

Wat Sa Si

Located on a small island in the middle of a pond, this photogenic temple is a favourite at sunset. The reflection of the stupa and Buddha statue in the water is picture perfect.

Nightlife & Riverside Dining

Local Bars in New Sukhothai

Though nightlife here is mellow, a few small bars in town offer live music and casual drinks, often frequented by locals and expats.

Yom River Restaurants

Enjoy traditional Thai meals and a cool drink as you overlook the Yom River. These quiet eateries are ideal for an atmospheric dinner surrounded by nature and culture.

Sukhothai Night Market

A vibrant place to experience local flavours, crafts, and culture. Try a bowl of the famous Sukhothai noodles, browse handmade goods, and enjoy street performances in a family-friendly setting.

National Parks & Natural Escapes

Ramkhamhaeng National Park

Named after the legendary king who created the Thai alphabet, this park features rugged landscapes, waterfalls, and hiking trails. The summit of Khao Luang offers panoramic views – a challenging but rewarding trek.

Si Satchanalai National Park

Near the historical park of the same name, this park is home to caves, forest trails, and waterfalls like Tad Dao, ideal for a cool escape into nature.

Mae Wong National Park

Straddling Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet, this pristine reserve offers deep forest treks, remote waterfalls, and wildlife spotting opportunities for serious nature lovers.

Sports Bars

Sukhothai’s sports scene is low-key but friendly.

Local Pubs in New Sukhothai: Some show live football matches, particularly during big international tournaments.
Riverside Venues: A few restaurants on the riverfront may broadcast major sports events.

No Beaches, But Plenty of Water

Sukhothai is landlocked, but scenic rivers, moats, and waterfalls offer aquatic retreats. Picnicking by the Yom River or swimming in waterfalls inside the national parks are great alternatives to the beach.

Backpackers & Accommodations

Budget Hostels

Affordable stays include Ban Thai Guesthouse and 4T Guesthouse, popular among backpackers for their central location, bicycle hire, and welcoming atmosphere.

Mid-Range Hotels

Sukhothai Treasure Resort and Ruean Thai Hotel offer spacious rooms with a traditional Thai feel, perfect for travellers seeking comfort and cultural charm.

Eco-Resorts

The Legendha Sukhothai Resort is set near the historical park and combines eco-conscious practices with Lanna-inspired architecture – ideal for couples or solo travellers wanting a retreat into nature.

Getting Around

Bicycle Hire: The best way to explore the historical park. Many hotels rent bikes for under 100 THB/day.
Songthaews & Tuk-Tuks: Great for short rides around town or to nearby attractions.
Motorbike Rentals: Convenient for independent travellers wanting to reach further temples and national parks.
Buses & Minivans: The Sukhothai Bus Terminal connects to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and beyond.
Trains: There’s no train station in Sukhothai, but Phitsanulok (60 mins away) offers rail access to major cities.

Unique Activities

Cycle the Historical Parks

Pedal through ancient ruins, tree-lined paths, and reflective ponds at your own pace – it’s the most immersive way to experience the old city.

Handicraft Village Tour

Visit Ban Na Ton Chan to watch traditional weaving, herbal dyeing, and woodworking techniques passed down for generations. Many artisans offer hands-on workshops.

Loi Krathong Festival

Held each November, this candlelit celebration is especially magical in Sukhothai, believed to be the birthplace of the festival. Floating lanterns, traditional dance, and temple illuminations make it one of Thailand’s most iconic experiences.

Trek Khao Luang

For hikers, the summit of Khao Luang in Ramkhamhaeng National Park is a must. The view at sunrise makes the strenuous climb worthwhile.

Muay Thai in Sukhothai

Local Gyms

Ask your guesthouse for nearby Muay Thai gyms – there are a few in New Sukhothai where you can watch fighters train or even join a beginner-friendly class.

Festival Matches

During holidays like Loi Krathong, Muay Thai matches are often part of the celebrations. Look for posters or ask at your hotel to catch an authentic fight night.

Fun Facts

Thailand’s First Capital: Sukhothai was the seat of the first independent Thai Kingdom, established in 1238.
Birthplace of Thai Script: King Ramkhamhaeng is credited with creating the Thai alphabet here in the 13th century.
Sangkhalok Ceramics: This ancient pottery style, once a major export of the Sukhothai Kingdom, can still be seen (and purchased) today in local workshops.
Sukhothai Noodles: A regional specialty with thin rice noodles, pork, green beans, and lime – best enjoyed street-side or at the night market.

Travel Tips

When to Visit: November to February is cool and dry – perfect for cycling and outdoor exploration. Time your visit with the Loi Krathong Festival for a truly memorable experience.
What to Wear: Temples require modest dress – cover shoulders and knees. Bring a light scarf or sarong for convenience.
Bring Cash: ATMs are available in town, but many rural areas and markets operate on a cash-only basis.
Plan Extra Time: While the historical parks are the main draw, the national parks and villages nearby are worth exploring too.

Sukhothai is more than a collection of ancient ruins – it’s where Thai identity was born. Here, every stupa, statue, and carving whispers the story of a kingdom that once was. Whether you’re exploring the sacred temples by bicycle, tasting local noodle dishes, or lighting a krathong beneath a full moon, Sukhothai invites you to experience the soul of Thailand.

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